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1 Calico Printing (Machine)
The printing of textile fabrics is done in four general methods or styles (as illustrated) namely: - Direct Style - The printing colour is applied direct to the cloth and is afterwards fixed by steaming. Dyed Style - The cloth is printed with a mordant and afterwards dyed in a mordant dye, which dye is only taken up where the mordant has been printed. Or the cloth is dyed with a mordant, and the mordant discharged where required by printing with acids, then dyed with colour, leaving white where the acid is printed. Discharge Style - The cloth is first dyed then printed with a chemical to discharge the colour and leave a white pattern or a dyed ground. Resist Style - The cloth is printed with some chemical, then dyed, and where the cloth has not been printed it is coloured with the dye, the printed portions do not take up the dyeDictionary of the English textile terms > Calico Printing (Machine)
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2 Calico
In Lancashire this name is applied generally to any plain weave cloth coarser than muslin. Originally meant a printed cotton cloth. The name came from Calicut (India) where the art of colour printing was first practised Printed calicoes now generally pass under the name of chintz or prints. The term calico has practically no recognition in the manufacturing side of the trade and is only to be found in retail shops where it means any plain weave cloth used for ordinary domestic purposes, and is coarser than muslins. The term calico was known in 1604 -
3 kattuntryk
calico printing. -
4 estampado en telas de algodón
• calico printingDiccionario Técnico Español-Inglés > estampado en telas de algodón
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5 proceso de estampado en telas de algodón
• calico printingDiccionario Técnico Español-Inglés > proceso de estampado en telas de algodón
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6 ситцепечатание
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7 ситцепечатание
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8 ситцепечатный
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9 Bell, Thomas
SUBJECT AREA: Paper and printing[br]fl. 1770–1785 Scotland[br]Scottish inventor of a calico printing machine with the design engraved on rollers.[br]In November 1770, John Mackenzie, owner of a bleaching mill, took his millwright Thomas Bell to Glasgow to consult with James Watt about problems they were having with the calico printing machine invented by Bell some years previously. Bell rolled sheets of copper one eighth of an inch (3 mm) thick into cyliders, and filled them with cement which was held in place by cast iron ends. After being turned true and polished, the cylinders were engraved; they cost about £10 each. The printing machines were driven by a water-wheel, but Bell and Mackenzie appeared to have had problems with the doctor blades which scraped off excess colour, and this may have been why they visited Watt.They had, presumably, solved the technical problems when Bell took out a patent in 1783 which describes him as "the Elder", but there are no further details about the man himself. The machine is described as having six printing rollers arranged around the top of the circumference of a large central bowl. In later machines, the printing rollers were placed all round a smaller cylinder. All of the printing rollers, each printing a different colour, were driven by gearing to keep them in register. The patent includes steel doctor blades which would have scraped excess colour off the printing rollers. Another patent, taken out in 1784, shows a smaller three-colour machine. The printing rollers had an iron core covered with copper, which could be taken off at pleasure so that fresh patterns could be cut as desired. Bell's machine was used at Masney, near Preston, England, by Messrs Livesey, Hargreaves, Hall \& Co in 1786. Although copper cylinders were difficult to make and engrave, and the soldered seams often burst, these machines were able to increase the output of the cheaper types of printed cloth.[br]Bibliography1783, patent no. 1,378 (calico printing machine with engraved copper rollers). 1784, patent no. 1,443 (three-colour calico printing machine).Further ReadingW.E.A.Axon, 1886, Annals of Manchester, Manchester (provides an account of the invention).R.L.Hills, 1970, Power in the Industrial Revolution, Manchester (provides a brief description of the development of calico printing).RLH -
10 ситцепечатание
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11 ситценабивное дело
General subject: calico printing, calico-printingУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > ситценабивное дело
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12 печатане на плат
текст.calico printingтекст.calico printingsБългарски-Angleščina политехнически речник > печатане на плат
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13 Kattundruck
m < textil> ■ cotton printing; calico printing -
14 Thickener
Calico printing term for the substances used to give the mordant, or printing colour, sufficient consistency to make it print with clear outlines. -
15 Mercer, John
SUBJECT AREA: Textiles[br]b. 21 February 1791 Great Harwood, Lancashire, Englandd. 30 November 1866 Oakenshaw, Lancashire, England[br]English pioneer in textile chemistry.[br]Mercer began work at the age of 9 as a bobbinwinder and then a hand-loom weaver. He had no formal education in chemistry but taught himself and revealed remarkable ability in both theoretical and applied aspects of the subject. He became the acknowledged "father of textile chemistry" and the Royal Society elected him Fellow in 1850. His name is remembered in connection with the lustrous "mercerized" cotton which, although not developed commercially until 1890, arose from his discovery, c. 1844, of the effect of caustic soda on cotton linters. He also discovered that cotton could be dissolved in a solution of copper oxide in ammonia, a phenomenon later exploited in the manufacture of artificial silk. As a youth, Mercer experimented at home with dyeing processes and soon acquired sufficient skill to set up as an independent dyer. Most of his working life was, however, spent with the calico-printing firm of Oakenshaw Print Works in which he eventually became a partner, and it was there that most of his experimental work was done. The association was a very appropriate one, for it was a member of this firm's staff who first recognized Mercer's potential talent and took the trouble in his spare time to teach him reading, writing and arithmetic. Mercer developed manganese-bronze colours and researched into catalysis and the ferrocyanides. Among his innovations was the chlorination of wool in order to make it print as easily as cotton. It was many years later that it was realized that this treatment also conferred valuable shrink-resisting qualities. Becoming interested in photochemistry, he devised processes for photographic printing on fabric. Queen Victoria was presented with a handkerchief printed in this way when she visited the Great Exhibition of 1851, of which Mercer was a juror. A photograph of Mercer himself on cloth is preserved in the Museum of Science and Industry in Manchester. He presented papers to the British Association and was a member of the Chemical Society.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsFRS 1850.Further ReadingObituary, Manchester Memoirs, Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society.Dictionary of National Biography.E.A.Parnell, 1886. The Life and Labours of John Mercer, F.R.S., London (biography). 1867, biography, Journal of the Chemical Society.A.E.Musson and E.Robinson, 1969, Science and Technology in the Industrial Revolution, Manchester (includes a brief reference to Mercer's work).RLH -
16 Kattundruck
m1. calico printing2. cotton printing -
17 прямая набивка ситца
Textile: direct calico printingУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > прямая набивка ситца
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18 прямой способ ситцепечатания
Textile: direct calico printingУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > прямой способ ситцепечатания
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19 옥양목 날염
n. calico printing -
20 옥양목 날염법
n. calico printing
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См. также в других словарях:
Calico printing — Calico Cal i*co, n.; pl. {Calicoes}. [So called because first imported from Calicut, in the East Indies: cf. F. calicot.] 1. Plain white cloth made from cotton, but which receives distinctive names according to quality and use, as, super calicoes … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
calico printing — noun Etymology: calico (I) : the process of making fast color designs on cotton fabrics, especially calico * * * calico printing, the art of impressing designs in color upon cloth … Useful english dictionary
calico-printing — calˈico printing noun The process of printing coloured patterns on cloth, eg calico • • • Main Entry: ↑calico … Useful english dictionary
Calico printing — Ситценабивное дело … Краткий толковый словарь по полиграфии
Calico — Cal i*co, n.; pl. {Calicoes}. [So called because first imported from Calicut, in the East Indies: cf. F. calicot.] 1. Plain white cloth made from cotton, but which receives distinctive names according to quality and use, as, super calicoes,… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Calico bass — Calico Cal i*co, n.; pl. {Calicoes}. [So called because first imported from Calicut, in the East Indies: cf. F. calicot.] 1. Plain white cloth made from cotton, but which receives distinctive names according to quality and use, as, super calicoes … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
calico — /kal i koh /, n., pl. calicoes, calicos, adj. n. 1. a plain woven cotton cloth printed with a figured pattern, usually on one side. 2. Brit. plain white cotton cloth. 3. an animal having a spotted or particolored coat. 4. Obs. a figured cotton… … Universalium
calico printer — calico printer, British. a person engaged in printing patterns on calico … Useful english dictionary
printing — /prin ting/, n. 1. the art, process, or business of producing books, newspapers, etc., by impression from movable types, plates, etc. 2. the act of a person or thing that prints. 3. words, symbols, etc., in printed form. 4. printed material. 5.… … Universalium
Printing — Print Print, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Printed}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Printing}.] [Abbrev. fr. imprint. See {Imprint}, and {Press} to squeeze.] 1. To fix or impress, as a stamp, mark, character, idea, etc., into or upon something. [1913 Webster] A look… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Textile printing — is the process of applying colour to fabric in definite patterns or designs. In properly printed fabrics the colour is bonded with the fiber, so as to resist washing and friction. Textile printing is related to dyeing but, whereas in dyeing… … Wikipedia